Factors Related to Unsafe Behavior among Offset Printing and Lamination Production Workers at PT DNP Indonesia

Abstract

Workplace accidents are generally caused by two main factors, namely unsafe conditions and unsafe worker behaviors. This study aims to identify the factors associated with unsafe behaviors among production workers in the offset printing and lamination area at PT DNP Indonesia in 2025. The research design applied a quantitative approach with an analytical cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of all 35 workers in the offset printing and lamination production area, all of whom were included as research samples using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed significant relationships between age (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.046), training (p = 0.000), supervision (p = 0.022), and reward & punishment (p = 0.000) with unsafe behavior. Meanwhile, no significant relationships were found between knowledge (p = 0.149) and compliance with PPE use (p = 0.086) and unsafe behavior. It is recommended that the company improve supervision, provide comfortable and standardized PPE, and deliver continuous guidance so that workers are more consistent in implementing safe work practices.